Post

峰哥的交易日记
峰哥的交易日记
Show original
今天BTC挂在7.8万,山寨比大饼更难受,资金在收缩,没人想在这种行情里听故事。 但故事还是在讲。 最近圈里最火的一个叙事叫“靠手续费回购”——听起来特别性感。项目赚了手续费,拿钱去市场上买自己的代币然后销毁,流通量减少,价格自然涨。逻辑闭环,完美。 DeFi研究员Ignas泼了一盆冷水:这套叙事吃的是交易量和手续费,不是基本面。成交量一旦萎缩,分红、回购、销毁马上变少,持有动力下降,抛压紧随而来。 他说得对。但他只说对了一半。 因为“靠手续费回购”的项目之间,差别大到离谱。有的是真金白银在烧,有的只是在烧你的FOMO。 同样叫回购,三种项目,三种命运。 第一类:UNI——烧的是Robinhood的真钱 先看最硬的。 Uniswap今年累计回购销毁了2840万美元的UNI。钱从哪来?协议手续费。今年7月费用开关正式激活之后,所有链上兑换的17%手续费流入TokenJar合约,用来回购销毁UNI。 关键增量来自Robinhood Chain。 这个7月刚上线的公链,专门做代币化股票。9月1日单日交易额冲到14.3亿美元,创历史新高。Uniswap在7月27日到8月12日期间的155万美元收入里,60%来自Robinhood Chain。 这意味着什么? UNI的回购资金不依赖加密市场自己跟自己玩。Robinhood Chain上的股票代币交易量,连接的是传统金融世界的需求。只要美股还在交易,只要还有人想用代币买卖股票,这条收入线就不会归零。 渣打银行的Geoff Kendrick算过,按8月中旬的销毁速度,UNI的年化销毁率约是流通量的4%。他认为“明显不可持续”,但即使按他的保守目标价,年化销毁率也有2.2%。 4%不可持续,2.2%呢?年化通缩2.2%的资产,在传统金融里已经算相当激进了。 UNI烧的是真钱。钱从Robinhood来,从代币化股票来,从真实交易需求来。 第二类:RAY——烧的是Solana的Meme心跳 再看Raydium。 手续费分配机制写得很清楚:交易费的12%用于公开市场回购并销毁RAY。到2026年8月底,累计回购已超过流通量的30%。 30%。这个数字比UNI猛多了。 但RAY的收入来源和UNI有本质区别。Raydium是Solana上最大的DEX之一,它的交易量高度依赖Solana生态的Meme币发射热度。9月6日StonkFun集成消息出来后,RAY单日暴拉70%,从0.91干到1.43。 涨得猛。但跌起来也疼。 因为一旦Solana上的Meme发射降温,交易量萎缩,12%的回购资金池就会同步缩水。回购减少→通缩叙事减弱→持有激励下降→抛售。 Ignas把RAY和ZCAT、PONS放在同一类里,逻辑是同构的:靠手续费回购的老牌DEX,一旦没有成交量,激励就会中断。 RAY烧的是Solana的Meme心跳。心跳在,火就烧得旺。心跳停了,火就灭了。 第三类:ZCAT、STONK——烧的是你的想象力 最后一类,最危险。 ZCAT,一只套着纸袋的匿名猫,Solana上的Meme币。机制很简单:每笔转账收3%的手续费,换成ZEC发给持币者。 它没有协议收入。没有DEX手续费。没有借贷利差。它的“回购”资金来自持币者自己的转账行为。 你转账,它收税。你不动,它就没钱。 STONK呢?StonkFun的平台代币,号称把平台交易收益的60%用于回购销毁。但累计销毁只有大约10%,30天回购金额低于PONS和PUMP。而且StonkFun本身就是一个代币化股票发射台——它的收入取决于“还有多少人愿意玩币股Meme” 。 PONS、INDEX、SHROOM、CASHCAT,全都一样。它们的分红、回购、销毁、流动性激励,全部挂钩交易手续费收入。 Ignas说得最狠的一句是: “用眼下这波手续费去外推全年回报,基本是在预测行情永远不冷,这很荒唐。” 第三类烧的不是钱。烧的是你的想象力。 DefiLlama的Token Rights板块统计,截至8月27日,收录的106个协议里有55个被标记为Active Buybacks。 超过一半。 听起来回购已经是行业标配了对吧? 但“有回购机制”和“回购规模足以影响Token价格”,中间隔着一条银河。 55个里面,有多少个的回购资金来自真实、多元、可持续的收入? 有多少个只是把“回购”当成一个营销词汇,写进白皮书里骗你点“买入”? 不要因为“有回购”就买。 第一个问题:回购的钱从哪来? 是协议手续费?是发射台收入?还是持币者自己的转账税? 第二个问题:这个收入可持续吗? 它依赖Meme热度吗?依赖Solana生态的发射量吗?依赖Robinhood Chain上美股代币的成交量吗? 如果交易量砍半,回购还剩多少? 第三个问题:回购规模占流通市值的比例是多少? 累计销毁1000万美元,流通市值10亿。年化回购率1%。这不叫通缩,这叫做样子 $UNI $RAY $HYPE
峰哥的交易日记
峰哥的交易日记
"Using transaction fees to extrapolate annual returns is equivalent to assuming the market will never cool down." Yesterday, a researcher named Ignas in the DeFi circle spoke a hard truth. His exact words were: "Using the current wave of transaction fees to extrapolate annual returns is basically predicting the market will never cool down, which is absurd." Absurd. He used that word. Not "imprecise," not "overly optimistic," but absurd. I stared at this sentence for a long time because it precisely pierced a layer of glass — the entire market is using data from the hottest days of the bull market to calculate a lifetime of returns for you. How is this different from using July’s thermometer to predict the average temperature for the whole year? Last week, Robinhood Chain’s transaction fee revenue was about 73% of Uniswap UNI’s burn revenue. At first glance, the heat is indeed still there. UNI has risen more than 150% from the bear market bottom, and on September 1, the single-day trading volume hit a record high of $1.43 billion. The numbers look great. But Ignas’s knife precisely stabbed here — this is not fundamentals, this is trading volume. The mechanism behind all "coin-stock Meme" narratives is essentially the same pipeline: Trading generates fees → fees go into the treasury → treasury buys back/burns tokens → token price rises → more people trade → more fees. A positive feedback loop. Sounds perfect. But perfect things usually have a fatal hidden condition. That hidden condition is: trading cannot stop. STONK uses platform fees to buy back and burn tokens, PONS does the same, INDEX uses trading fees to buy tokenized stocks, ZCAT pays ZEC dividends to holders from transaction taxes, SHROOM reinvests LP fees into liquidity. Different mechanisms, but the underlying logic is exactly the same — You’re not earning project money; you’re earning the money of the next person entering. The data is already slapping faces. Remember that MEME coin on Robinhood Chain? Launched in early September, 12-hour trading volume broke 100 million, 24-hour price surged over 1000x, market cap once hit $150 million. And now? Market cap dropped below $60 million, a 47.9% drop in 6 hours. From the peak, it’s almost halved twice. From $150 million to $60 million. Less than a week. This is not a sudden event, no hacker attack, no regulatory crackdown. The only variable is — trading volume dropped. Fewer buyers, fewer fees, less buyback money, reasons to hold disappear, then everyone runs. Ignas’s anchor is even more painful. He dug up Coinbase’s ledger from the last cycle: Q4 2021, Coinbase trading volume was $547 billion. One year later, $145 billion. A 74% drop. 74%. From one of the world’s largest compliant exchanges. If even Coinbase can’t withstand the volume downturn, why do you think a Meme coin propped up by Robinhood Chain fees can? Ignas’s judgment: once Meme token volume halves, market cap could drop over 95%. Coinbase down 74%, Meme down 95%. Do you know what that means? Trading volume dropping from 10 million to 5 million sounds like "only half left." But market cap dropping from 100 million to 5 million — that’s zeroing out. Volume is elastic; market cap is fragile. And Uniswap’s volume has already started to decline. On September 7, Solana accounted for 67% of Meme coin trading volume, three times that of Robinhood Chain. Competition is intensifying, the pie is being divided. Today you’re the leader; tomorrow you might not even get a taste. So, back to Ignas’s sentence — "Using the current wave of transaction fees to extrapolate annual returns is equivalent to assuming the market will never cool down." What exactly are you predicting? You’re predicting: three months, six months, a year from now, there will still be a group of people in the market, with the same enthusiasm, the same funds, the same FOMO, trading crazily in the same pool. You’re predicting: human greed will never fade. This is not investment analysis. This is a declaration of faith. And it’s a faith that has never been validated. Since the birth of the crypto market until today, no "heat indicator" has ever sustained for more than six months. None. How long will trading interest last? Ignas puts it bluntly: "Until people stop making money or get fed up with losing." Right now, people are still making money, so they’re still speculating. But the phrase "still making money" itself is a signal of the cycle top. I’m not telling you all these projects are scams. They’re not. The mechanism design is fine, and the code is written carefully. The problem is, good mechanisms paired with wrong math. The project’s mechanism never said "819% annualized." Someone is using peak data to calculate that for you. How fast is the capital rotation in the Memecoin market? ZZZ on Solana rose 300% today, but tomorrow it might be the biggest loser. This market has no "stable returns," only "stable transfer of losses." Next time you see any "annualized XX%" Meme or coin-stock promotion, first ask: this yield, based on which trading volume period? Is it based on last week’s 12-hour 100 million peak? Or the past 30 days’ average? Or the full cycle of the past year? If it’s the peak — throw it away. Peak yield is a snapshot of the hottest moment in the market. It records not sustainable income, but the temperature of the emotional peak. Using that number to annualize is like using the daily income on the day you won the lottery to calculate your lifetime salary. Using bull market fees to annualize is as unreliable as using summer temperatures to predict the average temperature for the whole year. The only difference is — weather forecasts at least tell you summer will end. But these "annualized returns" do not. $UNI $MEME $UNI

Disclaimer: OKX Orbit content is provided for informational purposes only. Learn more

Replies

No comments yet. Be the first to reply!